Case 21 – Difficulty Standing After Knee Replacement: Balance and Functional Retraining

Presentation

A man in his mid-sixties attended with his carer, using a wheeled walker. He had knee replacement surgery three years earlier, but was still finding standing and walking without support very difficult. Before surgery, he had lived with severe knee pain for around five years. He had also taken part in hospital-based rehabilitation programs since his surgery.

AI-generated illustration of a therapist standing beside an older man as he stands next to a wheeled walker during a balance exercise in a clinic
AI-generated illustration. Not the client in this case.

Assessment

Assessment showed marked weakness through both legs, difficulty shifting his weight from one leg to the other, and very limited balance when standing.

Approach

The session combined hands-on care for the legs with simple functional activities, focusing on:

  • Activating the muscles around the hips and knees
  • Shifting weight between the legs
  • Standing balance, with support close by
  • Assisted walking practice

What was observed and reported

On reassessment during the session, he was able to stand more steadily. During assisted walking practice, he took several controlled steps with less reliance on support.

When contacted a week later, he reported that his legs still felt steady and that he felt more confident standing and walking short distances.

Changes seen within a single session do not always last, and they can have many possible explanations, including the rehabilitation he had already completed. These observations reflect one person’s experience.

Reflection

Difficulty standing after knee replacement can continue for a long time, and every person’s path is different. This case was a reminder that weight shifting and balance in standing are worth looking at closely, even years after surgery, alongside ongoing medical and rehabilitation care.

Anyone still having difficulty standing or walking after knee replacement should talk with their surgeon, GP or rehabilitation team first. Movement-based care can then sit alongside their medical guidance.

Related case reflections

Clinical reflection disclaimer: This case documents clinical observations from my practice as an exercise scientist and remedial massage therapist. It is intended for professional education and reflection only. Individual results vary significantly and cannot be predicted. Outcomes may reflect previous rehabilitation, ongoing medical care or other factors beyond the care provided. This is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendation. The case is de-identified and shared with the client’s consent. I do not diagnose, treat or cure medical conditions. For concerns about recovery after knee surgery, please consult your surgeon, GP or rehabilitation team.
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